San Antonio Car Directory 1910
Thanks are due Ben Hardeman for his generous donation of this extraordinary relic of the very early days of automobiles in San Antonio. The history of early San Antonio automobiles is now a lot more complete.
The automobile was very well established in San Antonio by 1910. With a population of 96,614, SA was the largest city in Texas. The first gasoline powered horseless carriage, a Haynes-Apperson, had arrived just nine years earlier in 1901. According to the directory, created by the "Western Auto Directory Company" based on Kansas City, there were over 750 vehicles - electrics, steam, and gasoline powered - registered in Bexar County. There were also multiple dealerships for all kinds of new and used cars. Finally, the directory shows a large number of businesses existed to provide every kind of vehicle service imaginable from basic maintenance, painting, parts replacement and insurance. Not one of the businesses listed remains in the present day.

The directory was very much 'pay for play.' While there are nine places listed to get your electric vehicle recharged, there is only one place listed that sold gasoline. Filling stations as we would understand them are not mentioned. The first in the US were opened around 1907 in Missouri, Streetside pumps at existing businesses with gas tanks in upper floors to provide gravity flow delivery almost certainly existed but concrete eveidence has yet to be found. The first purpose built "station" in San Antonio, with pumps on a raised island under shade, opened in 1917.

Many notable names appear in the list of early vehicle owners. George Brackenridge had two. The Frost banking family had several. Guenther, Herff, Nix, Joske, Steves, and Topperwein are all mentioned. However, Brian Callaghan, the mayor of San Antonio in 1910, is not to be found. Nor is noted early San Antonio motoring pioneer and enthusiast Dr. R.A. Goeth. He is probably among the first of the missing nine owners (see page 11 or under Local Information). He was one of the thirteen charter members of the San Antonio in 1904. The first independent Ford dealer, Clifton George is listed, but not what kind of car he owned. Businesses such as dairies and real estate companies are also listed
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page by page
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - cover
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - inside cover
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 1
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 2
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 3
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 4
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 5
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 6
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 7
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 8
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 9
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 10
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 11
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 12
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 13
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 14
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 15
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 16
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 17
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 18
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 19
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 20
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 21
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 22
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 23
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 24
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 25
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - pages 26, 27
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 28
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 29
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 31
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 32
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 33
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 34
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 35
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 36
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 37
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 38
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 39
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 40
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 41
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 42
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 43
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 44
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 45
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 46
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 47
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 48
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 49
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 50
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 51
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - page 52
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - inside rear cover
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory -rear cover
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Legal & Local Information
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - San Antonio speed limit, 1910
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Texas road laws, 1910
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - car club information
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - local driving tours
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - local places of interest
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Dealerships


There are twenty dealerships in the 1910 directory selling the Baker Electric, Billy 4, Buick, Cadillac, Chalmers-Detroit, De Mot, Detroit-Electric, E.M.F., Everett, Franklin, Hudson, Jackson, Knox, Marion, Marmon, Maxwell, Moon, Overand, Packard, Peerless, Pierce-Arrow, Rambler, Regal, Silent-Selden, Stearns, Stevens-Duryea, Stoddard-Dayton, Studebaker (gas & electric), Velie, White Electric, White Steamers, Winton and Woods Electric. Also available were Yale Motorcycles and Used Cars.
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Alamo Automobile Company, selling Stoddard Dayton
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Auto Sales Supply Company, selling Peerless, Chalmers-Detroit & Hudson
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Birdsong & Potchernook, selling Maxwell
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Brownlee Automobile, selling Pierce-Arrow & Cadillac
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Collins Ato Livery, selling Moon, Silent-Selden & Knox
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - C.H. Dean, selling Winton, Regal, Baker Electric, Billy 4 & De Mot
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - De Hymal & Price, selling Velie
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Detroit-Electic, selling Detroit-Electric
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Dixie Auto Reapis, selling used cars
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Eikel Auto Company, selling Jackson
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Independent Auto Company, selling Franklin
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - International Motor Sales, selling Everitt & Marmon
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Overland Automobile Company, selling Overland & Marion
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Parmele-WroeCompany, selling Buick
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Staacke Brothers, selling Stevens-Duryea, Studebaker, Studebaker-Electric, Silent-Selden, & E.M.F.
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Stearns Motor Car, selling Stearn
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Texas Motor Car, selling Packard & Woods Electric
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Woodward Carriage Company, selling Rambler
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Yale Motorcycle, selling Yale Motorcycles
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Youngblood Automobile Company, selling White Steamers & White Electrics
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New cars for sale


Gasoline, electric, and steam powered car models for sale in 1910: Babcock Electric Model 6, Baker Electric, Billy 20, Buick 17s, Cadillac 30, Chalmers-Detroit Model K30, De Mot, Detroit-Electric Model L, E-M-F 30, Everett 30, Franklin Model H, Fuller Model 30, Hudson 20, Jackson Model 40, Knox Model R, Marion 10, Marmon, Maxwell Model E, Moon Model 30, Overand Model 38, Packard Model 30, Peerless Model 27, Pierce-Arrow Model 48, Rambler Limousine, Regal Model E30, Silent-Selden Model 35, Stearns Model 30-60, Stevens-Duryea, Stoddard-Dayton Model 10F, Studebaker Electric, Studebaker Flanders, Studebaker Garford MG7, Velie 40, Model D, White Model G, B, White Steamer Model N, M, Winton 6 Model 17A, and Woods Electric.

Ford and Oldsmobile, the two most popular car manufacturers at the time, are conspicuously absent from this booklet. The Ford Motor Company opened a factory outlet immediately behind the Alamo in 1908. It has yet to be determined exactly when Clifton George took it over as an independent dealer. For their own reasons, the folks selling them decided not to pay for space in this publication. REO, formed by Ransom Eli Olds after he left Oldsmobile in 1905, is also not listed. Oakland, which would be renamed Pontiac gets one brief mention.
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Babcock Electric Model 6
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Baker Electric
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Billy 20
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Cadillac 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Chalmers-Detroit Model K30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - De Mot
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Detroit Electric Model L
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - E-M-F 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Everett 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Franklin MOdel H
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Fuller Model 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Hudson 20
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Jackson Model 40
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Knox Model R
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Marion 10
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Marmon
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Maxwell Model E
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Moon Model 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Overland Model 38
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Packard Model 30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Peerless Model 27
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Pierce-Arrow Model 48
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Rambler Limousine
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Regal Model E30
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Silent Selden Model 35
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Stearns Model 30-60
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Stoddard-Dayton Model 10F
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Studebaker Electric 17D
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Studebaker Flanders 20 (Flonder is a typo)
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Studebaker Garford MG7
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Velie 40, Model D
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - White Model G, B
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - White Steamer Model N, M
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Winton 6, Model 17A
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - New Cars For Sale - Woods Electric
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Automobile Services.


Despite having automobiles for less than ten years, San Antonio already had a significant infrastructure system to support the ever growing number of vehicles in Bexar County by 1910. As well as regular repairs, the directory shows companies providing accessories, batteries, driving lessons, insurance, oil, painting, parts, repairs, repair equipment, rentals (then known as livery service), taxis, tires sales, tire repairs, upholstery, and even ambulance service.

Not all service providers paid for a full sized advert, but are instead listed on the first two pages of the booklet provided below.

While nine different places to get an electric vehicle charged are listed, there is only one place that mentions refilling gas tanks. ,
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - List of service suppliers, page 1
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - List of service suppliers, page 2
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Ambulance services provided by a local undertaker
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Accessories and batteries
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - Auto Livery - essentially an early form of car rentals
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - convertible roof repair and replacement
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - used cars and automobile repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - driving-school
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile insurance
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - motorbike repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile painting
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile turntables
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile parts and supplies
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile repair supplies
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile tires and tire repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - specialty tire valves
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile tube repairs
1910 San Antonio Automobile Directory - automobile replacement roofs
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San Antonio Road Travel Timeline
1841
First heavy duty bridge over the river in San Antonio
1847
Texas United Stated Mail Line was running two stagecoaches a week between Houston and San Antonio.
1848
Bi-monthly stage coach service running between San Antonio and Corpus Christi, later extended to Brownsville.
Stage coach service from SA to Austin by Tarbox & Brown
1849
Stage coach service from SA to Port Lavaca
1851
Henry Skillman begins running a stage coach service between San Antonio and El Paso.
Stagecoach service from SA to Indianola.
1854
First volunteer fire company is formed.
1857
George S Giddings takes over the El Paso contract and extends service to San Diego, CA. It initially took seven weeks to travel the 1,476 mile journey but this was cut to fours weeks. Called the Southern Overland Mail, the service lasted until the beginning of the civil war, when the federal contract is revoked.
1867
Heavy duty bridge over the river in San Antonio at Commerce Street replaced with a second wooden structure
1871
First heavy duty iron bridge installed in San Antonio creating Houston Street in the process
1880
Three horse carriage manufacturers operate in San Antonio. Work to replace the wooden bridge over the river at Commerce Street with an iron bridge is begun.
1889
Some downtown streets are paved with mesquite blocks.
1890
First traffic signal installed, on Commerce Street, near I&GN station.
1898
Several block of Market Street on either side of the intersection with St. Marys are crudely asphalted. Along with a similar project in Houston, these are the first paved roads in Texas.
1899
1st horseless carriages, battery powered Studebakers, arrive at the Staacke Bros. showroom on Commerce Street.
1901
1st gasoline powered automobile, a Haynes Apperson, acquired by a Commerce Street banker
1902
1st city automobile sale, a single cylinder Curved Dash Oldsmobile made at a bicycle store on Houston Street
1903
1st Automobile club formed
1904
City ordinance requires automobiles be numbered. A city wide speed limit oif 6 MPH was set, leading in March to the first speeding ticket and court fine.
1905
As of August 21, 1905, the city engineer of San Antonio reported that there were 71 automobiles in San Antonio, representing a value of about $37,200.
First motorized vehicles take part in Battle of Flowers parade
1909
First Ford dealership opened.
1910
SAPD acquires its first automobile, an air cooled Franklin, for patrol work, plus motorcycles
San Antonio issues its first set of road rules. Rule #1: Drive on the right side of the street.
First motorized fire trucks acquired.
1912
Widening of Commerce Street begins.
1913
Broadway is created out of Avenue C and River Avenue
1915
Old Spanish Trail connecting St. Augustine, FL, to San Diego, CA, via San Antonio, is begun
1917
Texas Department of Transportation, TxDOT, is created.. Texas highways given state issued numbers. Route between Houston and San Antonio becomes State Highway 3
1917
The first bus in San Antonio is built in the shops of the San Antonio Public Service Company.
1919
San Antonio gains first TxDot offices as headquarters of one of its six divisions. TxDot was created in 1917.
Headquarters of the "Old Spanish Trail" moved to San Antonio.
Lone Star Motor Company sets up an automobile and truck plant at 515 Roosevelt.
1922
Lone Star Motor Company goes out of business.
1923
First factory built bus is acquired.
First electric traffic light is installed.
SAPD creates an automobile theft squad.
The last police horse is retired.
1925
National highway numbering system introduced. Route between Houston and San Antonio becomes Highway 90
1927
Last use of horse drawn fire equipment.
1928
San Antonio motorist guide still advises not to leave the city if it's raining, has recently rained or rain is in the forecast.
1929
"Old Spanish Trail" completed, 14 years after it began, running from St. Augustine, FL, to San Diego, CA. Within Texas the route becomes HWY 90 and runs through San Antonio.
1932
Texas Board of County and District Road Indebtedness is created to pay back local authorities for roads created by bonds and other means which were now part of the state highway system.
1933
San Antonio becomes the first major US city to abandon its street rail car service.
1935
SAPD patrol cars are fitted with 2 way radios.
1936
First traffic meters are installed
1942
The privately owned San Antonio Transit Company takes over the previously city owned bus service.
1943
Planning begins in San Antonio for the post war free way system as the city expands rapidly.
1949
San Antonio's first expressway, HWY 281, is completed.
First 3/4 mile section of US 87, now IH10, is completed between Woodlawn Avenue to Martin Street.
1956
First section of IH35, from Alamo Street to Broadway is completed.
1957
First section of Loop 410 is completed.
IH35 now reaches south to Division Avenue.
1959
The city owned SA Transit System takes over from the SA Transit Company.
1960
City first mall, Wonderland, now Crossroads, is opened.
1964
IH10 now reaches De Zavala to the west and exceeds city limits to the east.
First section of Loop 1604 is opened, from Bandera to IH 10.
1967
Loop 410, nearly 52 miles round, is completed.
A section of Loop 1604, west from HWY 90 is opened.
Breathalyzers are introduced by SAPD.
1973
Use of radar to catch speeders introduced.
1978
VIA Metropolitan Service takes over the city bus system, making it a county wide service.
McAllister free way, the improved HWY 281, is finally opened after a decade long political struggle to prevent its creation.
1979
Loop 1604 is completed.
1985
Mobile digital terminals, MDT's, installed in SAPD patrol cars.
1990
Downtown bicycle patrols introduced.
2006
November 17, Friday - First production vehicles come off the production line at new Toyota factory in San Antonio. Peak production, when achieved, should be one new Tundra pick up every 73 seconds, of 750 a day, 200,000 year.